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art-design/src/components/custom/files_previews.vue
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<template>
<el-dialog
:model-value="visibleLocal"
:title="currentFile?.name || '文件预览'"
:close-on-click-modal="false"
:destroy-on-close="false"
width="90%"
:fullscreen="isFullscreen"
@close="handleClose"
>
<div class="file-preview-toolbar">
<div class="left">
<!-- <el-button-group>
<el-button size="small" @click="prevFile" :disabled="!hasPrev">上一页</el-button>
<el-button size="small" @click="nextFile" :disabled="!hasNext">下一页</el-button>
</el-button-group>
<el-divider direction="vertical" />
<el-button size="small" @click="zoomOut">-</el-button>
<el-button size="small" @click="resetZoom">重置</el-button>
<el-button size="small" @click="zoomIn">+</el-button>
<el-divider direction="vertical" /> -->
<!-- <el-button size="small" @click="rotateLeft">⟲</el-button> -->
<!-- <el-button size="small" @click="rotateRight">⟳</el-button> -->
<!-- <el-divider direction="vertical" />
<el-button size="small" @click="toggleFullscreen">{{
isFullscreen ? '退出全屏' : '全屏'
}}</el-button> -->
</div>
<div class="right">
<!-- <el-button size="small" type="primary" :href="currentFile?.url" target="_blank"
>在新标签打开</el-button
> -->
<!-- <el-button size="small" @click="downloadCurrent">下载</el-button> -->
<el-button size="small" type="danger" @click="handleClose">关闭</el-button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="file-preview-body">
<template v-if="!currentFile">
<div class="no-file">无要预览的文件</div>
</template>
<template v-else>
<!-- IMAGE -->
<div v-if="fileType === 'image'" class="viewer-wrap" :key="`image-${currentFile.url}`">
<div class="viewer" :style="viewerStyle">
<img
:src="currentFile.url"
:key="currentFile.url"
@error="onError"
@load="onLoadImage"
/>
</div>
</div>
<!-- PDF -->
<div v-else-if="fileType === 'pdf'" class="viewer-wrap" :key="`pdf-${currentFile.url}`">
<div class="viewer" :style="viewerStyle">
<!-- 使用 object / iframe 作为预览,支持大多数现代浏览器 -->
<object
:key="`pdf-obj-${currentFile.url}`"
:data="appendPdfParams(currentFile.url)"
type="application/pdf"
width="100%"
height="100%"
>
<iframe
:key="`pdf-iframe-${currentFile.url}`"
:src="appendPdfParams(currentFile.url)"
width="100%"
height="100%"
></iframe>
<div class="fallback"
>无法在浏览器内预览 PDF。<a :href="currentFile.url" target="_blank"
>点击打开</a
></div
>
</object>
</div>
</div>
<!-- OFFICE (Word, Excel, PPT) 使用微软 Office 在线查看器,仅当文件对外可访问时有效 -->
<div
v-else-if="fileType === 'office'"
class="viewer-wrap"
:key="`office-${currentFile.url}`"
>
<div class="viewer" :style="viewerStyle">
<template v-if="isHttpUrl(currentFile.url)">
<iframe
:key="`office-iframe-${currentFile.url}`"
:src="officeViewerUrl(currentFile.url)"
width="100%"
height="100%"
frameborder="0"
></iframe>
</template>
<template v-else>
<div class="fallback"
>Office 文件必须是可通过公网访问的 URL 才能使用在线预览。<a
:href="currentFile.url"
target="_blank"
>点击打开或下载</a
></div
>
</template>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 文本 / 代码 -->
<div v-else-if="fileType === 'text'" class="viewer-wrap" :key="`text-${currentFile.url}`">
<div class="viewer text-viewer" :style="viewerStyle">
<pre v-if="textContent !== null">{{ textContent }}</pre>
<div v-else class="loading">正在加载文本内容...</div>
<div v-if="textError" class="error">加载文本失败:{{ textError }}</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 未知 -->
<div v-else class="viewer-wrap unknown-viewer" :key="`unknown-${currentFile.url}`">
<div class="viewer" :style="viewerStyle">
<div class="unknown">
<p>无法在线预览此类型文件。</p>
<p><a :href="currentFile.url" target="_blank">点击打开或下载文件</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
</div>
<template #footer>
<div class="footer-info">{{ currentFile?.name || '' }}</div>
</template>
</el-dialog>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup name="FilesPreviews">
import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
// --- Props ---
interface FileItem {
file_name: any
name?: string
url: string
mime?: string // 可选,优先使用
}
const props = defineProps<{
modelValue: boolean
file?: FileItem | null // 单文件
files?: FileItem[] | null // 多文件
startIndex?: number
enableFullscreen?: boolean
}>()
const emit = defineEmits<{
(e: 'update:modelValue', v: boolean): void
(e: 'close'): void
}>()
// --- Local state ---
const visibleLocal = ref<boolean>(!!props.modelValue)
const currentIndex = ref<number>(props.startIndex ?? 0)
const isFullscreen = ref<boolean>(!!props.enableFullscreen)
const zoom = ref<number>(1)
const rotate = ref<number>(0) // deg
const textContent = ref<string | null>(null)
const textError = ref<string | null>(null)
// --- Computed ---
const currentFile = computed((): FileItem | null => {
if (props.files && props.files.length > 0) {
const idx = Math.min(Math.max(0, currentIndex.value), props.files.length - 1)
return props.files[idx]
}
return props.file ?? null
})
function resetViewState(clearText = true) {
zoom.value = 1
rotate.value = 0
if (clearText) {
textContent.value = null
textError.value = null
}
}
// --- Watchers ---
watch(
() => props.modelValue,
(v) => (visibleLocal.value = v)
)
watch(visibleLocal, (v) => emit('update:modelValue', v))
watch(
() => props.file,
() => {
currentIndex.value = 0
resetViewState()
loadTextIfNeeded()
}
)
watch(
() => props.files,
() => {
currentIndex.value = props.startIndex ?? 0
resetViewState()
loadTextIfNeeded()
}
)
watch(currentIndex, () => {
resetViewState(false)
loadTextIfNeeded()
})
// 监听当前文件变化,确保文件切换时正确更新
watch(
() => currentFile.value?.url,
(newUrl, oldUrl) => {
if (newUrl !== oldUrl && newUrl) {
resetViewState()
loadTextIfNeeded()
}
}
)
const hasNext = computed(
() => !!(props.files && currentIndex.value < (props.files?.length ?? 0) - 1)
)
const hasPrev = computed(() => !!(props.files && currentIndex.value > 0))
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
function prevFile() {
if (hasPrev.value) currentIndex.value -= 1
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
function nextFile() {
if (hasNext.value) currentIndex.value += 1
}
function handleClose() {
visibleLocal.value = false
emit('close')
}
// --- Viewer helpers ---
function getExtension(name = '') {
const m = name.split('.')
return (m.length > 1 ? m[m.length - 1].toLowerCase() : '').trim()
}
function mimeFromName(name = '') {
const ext = getExtension(name)
const map: Record<string, string> = {
pdf: 'application/pdf',
png: 'image/png',
jpg: 'image/jpeg',
jpeg: 'image/jpeg',
gif: 'image/gif',
bmp: 'image/bmp',
webp: 'image/webp',
txt: 'text/plain',
md: 'text/markdown',
csv: 'text/csv',
doc: 'application/msword',
docx: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
xls: 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
xlsx: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
ppt: 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
pptx: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation'
}
return map[ext] ?? ''
}
const fileType = computed(() => {
const f = currentFile.value
if (!f) return 'unknown'
let names = f.name
if (names == '') {
names = f.file_name
}
const mime = (f.mime || mimeFromName(names) || '').toLowerCase()
const ext = getExtension(names)
if (mime.startsWith('image/') || ['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif', 'bmp', 'webp'].includes(ext))
return 'image'
if (mime === 'application/pdf' || ext === 'pdf') return 'pdf'
if (['doc', 'docx', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'ppt', 'pptx'].includes(ext)) return 'office'
if (mime.startsWith('text/') || ['txt', 'md', 'csv', 'log', 'json', 'xml'].includes(ext))
return 'text'
return 'unknown'
})
function isHttpUrl(u?: string) {
return !!u && /^https?:\/\//i.test(u)
}
function officeViewerUrl(url: string) {
// 使用微软 Office 在线查看器
return `https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/embed.aspx?src=${encodeURIComponent(url)}`
}
function appendPdfParams(url: string) {
// 某些浏览器可以在 pdf 后加参数调整行为,例如 #toolbar=0
return url
}
// --- transform style for viewer ---
const viewerStyle = computed(() => {
return {
transform: `scale(${zoom.value}) rotate(${rotate.value}deg)`,
transformOrigin: 'center top'
} as Record<string, string>
})
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
function zoomIn() {
zoom.value = Math.min(zoom.value + 0.25, 4)
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
function zoomOut() {
zoom.value = Math.max(zoom.value - 0.25, 0.25)
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
function resetZoom() {
zoom.value = 1
rotate.value = 0
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
function rotateLeft() {
rotate.value = (rotate.value - 90) % 360
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
function rotateRight() {
rotate.value = (rotate.value + 90) % 360
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
function toggleFullscreen() {
isFullscreen.value = !isFullscreen.value
}
// --- text loading ---
async function loadTextIfNeeded() {
if (!currentFile.value) return
if (fileType.value !== 'text') return
textContent.value = null
textError.value = null
try {
const resp = await fetch(currentFile.value.url)
if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${resp.status}`)
const txt = await resp.text()
textContent.value = txt
} catch (err: any) {
textError.value = String(err?.message ?? err)
}
}
// --- image handlers ---
function onError() {
ElMessage.warning('图片加载失败')
}
function onLoadImage() {
// 可以在这里获取自然尺寸进行布局优化
}
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
function downloadCurrent() {
if (!currentFile.value) return
// 打开下载链接(浏览器通常会下载)
const a = document.createElement('a')
a.href = currentFile.value.url
a.download = currentFile.value.name || ''
a.target = '_blank'
document.body.appendChild(a)
a.click()
document.body.removeChild(a)
}
// expose some controls externally if needed
onMounted(() => {
if (props.modelValue) visibleLocal.value = true
if (fileType.value === 'text') loadTextIfNeeded()
})
// 导出组件
defineExpose({})
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.file-preview-toolbar {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.file-preview-body {
height: calc(80vh - 80px);
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.viewer-wrap {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
overflow: auto;
}
.viewer {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.viewer img {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
display: block;
}
.text-viewer pre {
white-space: pre-wrap;
word-wrap: break-word;
text-align: left;
padding: 12px;
height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
.unknown-viewer .unknown {
text-align: center;
}
.no-file {
color: #999;
}
.footer-info {
color: #666;
}
.loading {
color: #999;
}
.error {
color: #f56c6c;
}
</style>