diff --git a/services/api/src/public/public.controller.ts b/services/api/src/public/public.controller.ts
index f43ef9a..26ea6bb 100644
--- a/services/api/src/public/public.controller.ts
+++ b/services/api/src/public/public.controller.ts
@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@ import {
 } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ErrorCodes } from '@photo/contracts';
 import { ApiException } from '../api-exception';
+import { parseCursor } from '../albums/albums.controller';
 import {
   DEFAULT_PUBLIC_PHOTO_PAGE_SIZE,
   MAX_PUBLIC_PHOTO_PAGE_SIZE,
   type PublicAlbumResponse,
+  type PublicPhotoListResponse,
   PublicService,
 } from './public.service';
 
@@ -58,4 +60,24 @@ export class PublicController {
   ): Promise<PublicAlbumResponse> {
     return this.publicService.getPublicAlbum(token, locale);
   }
+
+  /**
+   * 公开照片列表：仅 published；(publishedAt,id) 稳定倒序键集游标；category
+   * 限本册分类；locale 不校验取值（非法值静默回退语义，Task 5 决策）。
+   */
+  @Get(':token/photos')
+  listPublicPhotos(
+    @Param('token') token: string,
+    @Query('category') category: string | undefined,
+    @Query('locale') locale: string | undefined,
+    @Query('cursor') cursor: string | undefined,
+    @Query('limit') limit: string | undefined,
+  ): Promise<PublicPhotoListResponse> {
+    return this.publicService.listPublicPhotos(token, {
+      category,
+      // locale 仅保证「不因非法值报 400」，列表无语言敏感字段，不向下传。
+      cursor: parseCursor(cursor),
+      limit: parsePublicPhotoLimit(limit),
+    });
+  }
 }
diff --git a/services/api/src/public/public.service.ts b/services/api/src/public/public.service.ts
index 25cdad5..a7f63ba 100644
--- a/services/api/src/public/public.service.ts
+++ b/services/api/src/public/public.service.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ import type { Prisma } from '@photo/db-cn';
 import type { StoragePort } from '@photo/storage';
 import { ApiException } from '../api-exception';
 import { ALBUM_LOCALES, type AlbumLocale } from '../albums/dto';
+import { validationFailed } from '../albums/support';
+import {
+  decodeKeysetCursor,
+  encodeKeysetCursor,
+  keysetWhereDesc,
+} from '../shared/cursor';
 import { PrismaService } from '../prisma/prisma.service';
 import { STORAGE_PORT } from '../uploads/storage.provider';
 import { signedUrlTtlSeconds } from '../uploads/support';
@@ -38,6 +44,9 @@ type AlbumRow = Prisma.albumsGetPayload<Prisma.albumsDefaultArgs>;
 type AlbumTranslationRow = Prisma.album_translationsGetPayload<
   Prisma.album_translationsDefaultArgs
 >;
+type PhotoVariantRow = Prisma.photo_variantsGetPayload<
+  Prisma.photo_variantsDefaultArgs
+>;
 
 /** 契约 listPublicPhotos：limit 缺省 30，上下界 1..60（§7 建议 30-60）。 */
 export const DEFAULT_PUBLIC_PHOTO_PAGE_SIZE = 30;
@@ -130,6 +139,122 @@ export class PublicService {
     };
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 公开照片列表（Task 23）：仅 published，(publishedAt,id) 双列稳定倒序键集
+   * 游标（shared/cursor，同批 publishedAt 以 id DESC 决胜）。签名 URL 逐条现签
+   * （2×30 次 presign 为 P1a 可接受量级——SigV4 本地计算无网络往返；P5 若成
+   * 瓶颈再考虑批量/缩短 TTL 策略，见任务注记）。locale 参数接受但列表响应无
+   * 语言敏感字段，语义上仅保证「不因非法值报 400」（Task 5 决策）。
+   */
+  async listPublicPhotos(
+    token: string,
+    query: {
+      category?: string;
+      cursor?: string;
+      limit: number;
+    },
+  ): Promise<PublicPhotoListResponse> {
+    const album = await this.findPublicAlbum(token);
+
+    // category 过滤：须为本相册分类；幽灵/跨册同码 400（契约 category 属查询
+    // 参数校验；不区分两种失败，防探测）。
+    if (query.category !== undefined && query.category !== '') {
+      const category = await this.prisma.categories.findUnique({
+        where: { id: query.category },
+        select: { albumId: true },
+      });
+      if (category === null || category.albumId !== album.id) {
+        throw validationFailed('category 不属于该相册');
+      }
+    }
+
+    let decoded: ReturnType<typeof decodeKeysetCursor> = null;
+    if (query.cursor !== undefined && query.cursor !== '') {
+      decoded = decodeKeysetCursor(query.cursor);
+      if (decoded === null) {
+        throw validationFailed('cursor 不合法');
+      }
+    }
+
+    const where: Prisma.photosWhereInput = {
+      albumId: album.id,
+      visibility: 'published',
+      ...(query.category !== undefined && query.category !== ''
+        ? { categoryId: query.category }
+        : {}),
+    };
+    if (decoded !== null) {
+      Object.assign(where, keysetWhereDesc('publishedAt', 'id', decoded));
+    }
+    const rows = await this.prisma.photos.findMany({
+      where,
+      orderBy: [{ publishedAt: 'desc' }, { id: 'desc' }],
+      take: query.limit + 1, // 多取一条探测 hasMore（同相册列表）
+    });
+    const hasMore = rows.length > query.limit;
+    const page = hasMore ? rows.slice(0, query.limit) : rows;
+
+    // 变体行二次查询（扁平外键，应用层组装；发布事务保证 published 照片必有两
+    // 变体行）。缺行/缺尺寸属 post-publish 不变量破坏：防御性跳过而非 5xx——
+    // 公开页不因单张脏数据整页失败；宽高缺失同理（契约 width/height 必返）。
+    const variants =
+      page.length === 0
+        ? []
+        : await this.prisma.photo_variants.findMany({
+            where: { photoId: { in: page.map((p) => p.id) } },
+          });
+    const variantsByPhoto = new Map<string, Map<string, PhotoVariantRow>>();
+    for (const row of variants) {
+      let bucket = variantsByPhoto.get(row.photoId);
+      if (bucket === undefined) {
+        bucket = new Map();
+        variantsByPhoto.set(row.photoId, bucket);
+      }
+      bucket.set(row.variant, row);
+    }
+
+    const items: PublicPhotoListResponse['items'] = [];
+    for (const photo of page) {
+      const bucket = variantsByPhoto.get(photo.id);
+      const thumbRow = bucket?.get('thumb');
+      const browseRow = bucket?.get('browse');
+      if (thumbRow === undefined || browseRow === undefined) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // 宽高取 browse 变体尺寸（契约「浏览图宽高，用于列表占位」）；变体行缺
+      // 尺寸时回退 photos 主行（原始尺寸），两侧均缺 → 同样跳过（必返字段）。
+      const width = browseRow.width ?? photo.width;
+      const height = browseRow.height ?? photo.height;
+      if (width === null || height === null) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      items.push({
+        photoId: photo.id,
+        width,
+        height,
+        thumb: await this.presign(thumbRow.objectKey),
+        browse: await this.presign(browseRow.objectKey),
+        likeCount: photo.likeCount,
+        // published 行的 publishedAt 必非空（worker 发布事务写入）；?? 兜底仅
+        // 收窄类型，不构成可观察行为。
+        publishedAt: (photo.publishedAt ?? new Date(0)).toISOString(),
+      });
+    }
+
+    // 游标取自「DB 页末行」而非「末个发射条目」：被跳过的行不应在下一页重扫
+    // （末行被跳过时若以末个发射条目为游标，跳过的行会被反复重取再跳过；取
+    // DB 行位置则一次越过）。
+    const last = page.at(-1);
+    const nextCursor =
+      hasMore && last !== undefined
+        ? encodeKeysetCursor({
+            sort: (last.publishedAt ?? new Date(0)).toISOString(),
+            id: last.id,
+          })
+        : null;
+    return { items, nextCursor, hasMore: nextCursor !== null };
+  }
+
   /**
    * 相册定位：publicToken 唯一索引；不存在 / offline / 未公开统一 404
    * ALBUM_NOT_PUBLIC。
diff --git a/services/api/test/public.e2e-spec.ts b/services/api/test/public.e2e-spec.ts
index c5c1299..8052353 100644
--- a/services/api/test/public.e2e-spec.ts
+++ b/services/api/test/public.e2e-spec.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 //   · banner：album_assets(kind=banner) + 真实对象 → 签名 URL 可取回真实字节、
 //     expiresAt 晚于现在；无资产行 → null；
 //   · viewCount P1a 占位 null；startAt/endAt ISO + timezone 原样返回。
+// Task 23 覆盖（listPublicPhotos，见下方第二个 describe 块头注）。
 import { randomBytes } from 'node:crypto';
 import { type INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
@@ -52,8 +53,24 @@ async function makeJpeg(
     .toBuffer();
 }
 
+/**
+ * cuid 形状 ID（对象键含 photoId，须先有 ID 再一次 insert 成形，同 api 约定）。
+ * alias 零_pad 索引参与 ID 字典序：同批创建（时间戳相同或单调）时 ID 升序 ==
+ * 创建序，为 id DESC 决胜断言提供确定性。
+ */
+function cuidLike(alias: string): string {
+  return `c${Date.now().toString(36)}${alias}${randomBytes(6).toString('hex')}`;
+}
+
 const KEY_ROOT = 'photo-live/dev';
 
+/** 与 src/publish.service.ts（worker）variantsObjectKey 同布局的断言字面量。 */
+const variantKey = (
+  albumId: string,
+  photoId: string,
+  variant: 'thumb' | 'browse',
+) => `${KEY_ROOT}/albums/${albumId}/variants/${photoId}/1/${variant}.jpg`;
+
 interface SeedAlbumOptions {
   alias: string;
   defaultLocale?: string;
@@ -135,6 +152,84 @@ describe('public (e2e)', () => {
       .query(query ?? {});
   }
 
+  function listPublicPhotos(
+    token: string,
+    query?: Record<string, string | number>,
+  ) {
+    return request(app.getHttpServer())
+      .get(`/${API_PREFIX}/public/albums/${token}/photos`)
+      .query(query ?? {});
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 直种「已发布完成态」照片：photos 行（ready/published/尺寸/entityVersion=2，
+   * 对齐 worker 发布事务落库形状）+ 两条 photo_variants + MinIO 真实变体对象
+   * （thumb 480x300 / browse 800x500，键布局同 worker publish.service）。
+   * visibility/publishedAt 可覆写（hidden/deleted/unpublished/同批时间戳用例）。
+   */
+  async function seedPhoto(
+    alias: string,
+    albumId: string,
+    options: {
+      categoryId?: string | null;
+      visibility?: string;
+      publishedAt?: Date;
+      withVariants?: boolean; // false = 连变体行/对象都不种（防御性跳过用例）
+    } = {},
+  ): Promise<string> {
+    const photoId = cuidLike(alias);
+    const [thumb, browse] = await Promise.all([
+      makeJpeg(480, 300),
+      makeJpeg(800, 500),
+    ]);
+    if (options.withVariants !== false) {
+      await storage.put(variantKey(albumId, photoId, 'thumb'), thumb, 'image/jpeg');
+      await storage.put(variantKey(albumId, photoId, 'browse'), browse, 'image/jpeg');
+    }
+    await prisma.photos.create({
+      data: {
+        id: photoId,
+        albumId,
+        uploaderId: `u-${alias}`,
+        categoryId: options.categoryId ?? null,
+        objectKey: `${KEY_ROOT}/albums/${albumId}/originals/${photoId}.jpg`,
+        bytes: browse.length,
+        width: 800,
+        height: 500,
+        uploadedAt: new Date(),
+        publishedAt: options.publishedAt ?? new Date(),
+        processingState: 'ready',
+        visibility: options.visibility ?? 'published',
+        entityVersion: 2,
+      },
+    });
+    if (options.withVariants !== false) {
+      await prisma.photo_variants.createMany({
+        data: [
+          {
+            photoId,
+            variant: 'thumb',
+            objectKey: variantKey(albumId, photoId, 'thumb'),
+            bytes: thumb.length,
+            version: 1,
+            width: 480,
+            height: 300,
+          },
+          {
+            photoId,
+            variant: 'browse',
+            objectKey: variantKey(albumId, photoId, 'browse'),
+            bytes: browse.length,
+            version: 1,
+            width: 800,
+            height: 500,
+          },
+        ],
+      });
+    }
+    return photoId;
+  }
+
   beforeAll(async () => {
     await resetDb();
     const moduleRef = await Test.createTestingModule({
@@ -369,4 +464,288 @@ describe('public (e2e)', () => {
       expect(res.body.publicToken).toMatch(/^[0-9a-z]{20,32}$/);
     });
   });
+
+  // Task 23：GET /public/albums/{token}/photos（listPublicPhotos）。
+  // 35 张已发布照片跨两分类（catA 20 张 / catB 15 张），publishedAt 显式回写
+  // 互不相同的分钟（排序与真实写入时序解耦）；另种 hidden/deleted/unpublished
+  // 各一张（带完整变体）验证永不出现。变体对象为 MinIO 真实 JPEG。
+  // 分页确定性：ID 内嵌零_pad 索引（cuidLike），同批创建下 ID 升序==创建序，
+  // id DESC 决胜可精确断言。
+  describe('Task 23：GET /public/albums/{token}/photos（listPublicPhotos）', () => {
+    const PAGINATION_BASE = Date.parse('2026-09-12T08:00:00.000Z');
+    let feedToken: string;
+    let feedAlbumId: string;
+    let catAId: string;
+    let catBId: string;
+    let feedIds: string[] = []; // indices 0..34，publishedAt 升序（索引大=新）
+
+    beforeAll(async () => {
+      const feed = await seedAlbum({
+        alias: 'pub-feed',
+        translations: [
+          { locale: 'zh-CN', title: '照片流相册' },
+          { locale: 'en', title: 'Photo Feed Album' },
+        ],
+      });
+      feedAlbumId = feed.id;
+      feedToken = feed.publicToken;
+      catAId = await seedCategory(feed.id, 1, [
+        { locale: 'zh-CN', name: '日场' },
+        { locale: 'en', name: 'Day' },
+      ]);
+      catBId = await seedCategory(feed.id, 2, [
+        { locale: 'zh-CN', name: '晚场' },
+        { locale: 'en', name: 'Night' },
+      ]);
+
+      // 35 张：i=0..34，前 20 张 catA、后 15 张 catB；publishedAt = base + i 分钟。
+      const ids: string[] = [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < 35; i++) {
+        ids.push(
+          await seedPhoto(`pl${String(i).padStart(2, '0')}`, feedAlbumId, {
+            categoryId: i < 20 ? catAId : catBId,
+            publishedAt: new Date(PAGINATION_BASE + i * 60_000),
+          }),
+        );
+      }
+      feedIds = ids;
+
+      // 同 publishedAt 批次：索引 10..14 五张回写同一时间戳（第 12 张的），
+      // 该批次在排序中连续且按 id DESC（== 索引倒序）决胜。
+      await prisma.photos.updateMany({
+        where: { id: { in: ids.slice(10, 15) } },
+        data: { publishedAt: new Date(PAGINATION_BASE + 12 * 60_000) },
+      });
+
+      // 永不出现的三种状态（带完整变体，排除「无变体被跳过」的干扰归因）。
+      await seedPhoto('plhidden', feedAlbumId, {
+        categoryId: catAId,
+        visibility: 'hidden',
+      });
+      await seedPhoto('pldeleted', feedAlbumId, {
+        categoryId: catAId,
+        visibility: 'deleted',
+      });
+      await seedPhoto('plunpub', feedAlbumId, {
+        categoryId: catAId,
+        visibility: 'unpublished',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('缺省 limit=30 → 首页 30 条 + nextCursor/hasMore；次页 5 条；两页并集恰 35 张无重复', async () => {
+      const page1 = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken);
+      expect(page1.status).toBe(200);
+      expect(page1.body.items).toHaveLength(30);
+      expect(page1.body.hasMore).toBe(true);
+      expect(typeof page1.body.nextCursor).toBe('string');
+
+      const page2 = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, {
+        cursor: page1.body.nextCursor,
+      });
+      expect(page2.status).toBe(200);
+      expect(page2.body.items).toHaveLength(5);
+      expect(page2.body.hasMore).toBe(false);
+      expect(page2.body.nextCursor).toBeNull();
+
+      const page1Ids = page1.body.items.map((p: { photoId: string }) => p.photoId);
+      const page2Ids = page2.body.items.map((p: { photoId: string }) => p.photoId);
+      const union = [...page1Ids, ...page2Ids];
+      // 无重复（跨页稳定：键集谓词从不回看已发射行）。
+      expect(new Set(union).size).toBe(35);
+      expect(union.sort()).toEqual([...feedIds].sort());
+      // 首页 = 最新 30 张（索引 34..5），次页 = 最旧 5 张（索引 4..0）。
+      expect(page2Ids.sort()).toEqual(feedIds.slice(0, 5).sort());
+    });
+
+    it('首页序：publishedAt 降序；末位（第 30 条）为索引 5', async () => {
+      const page1 = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken);
+      expect(page1.status).toBe(200);
+      const ids = page1.body.items.map((p: { photoId: string }) => p.photoId);
+      // 索引 34..15 publishedAt 互不相同（每分钟一张）：严格降序段。
+      const expectedHead = [];
+      for (let i = 34; i >= 15; i--) {
+        expectedHead.push(feedIds[i]);
+      }
+      expect(ids.slice(0, 20)).toEqual(expectedHead);
+      expect(ids[29]).toBe(feedIds[5]);
+    });
+
+    it('同 publishedAt 批次 → id DESC 决胜稳定（批次连续且为索引倒序 14..10）', async () => {
+      const page1 = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken);
+      expect(page1.status).toBe(200);
+      const ids = page1.body.items.map((p: { photoId: string }) => p.photoId);
+      // 批次时间戳 = base+12min：排序位置在索引 13 之后、11 之前 → 首页内
+      // 第 22..26 条（索引 34..15 共 20 条之后）。批次内 id DESC == 索引倒序。
+      expect(ids.slice(20, 25)).toEqual([
+        feedIds[14],
+        feedIds[13],
+        feedIds[12],
+        feedIds[11],
+        feedIds[10],
+      ]);
+      // publishedAt 相等性自检：批次五张确实同时间戳（否则上面断言是巧合）。
+      const batchRows = await prisma.photos.findMany({
+        where: { id: { in: feedIds.slice(10, 15) } },
+        select: { publishedAt: true },
+      });
+      expect(
+        new Set(batchRows.map((r) => (r.publishedAt as Date).getTime())).size,
+      ).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    it('hidden / deleted / unpublished 照片永不出现', async () => {
+      const page1 = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, { limit: 60 });
+      expect(page1.status).toBe(200);
+      expect(page1.body.items).toHaveLength(35);
+      const visibilityRows = await prisma.photos.findMany({
+        where: { albumId: feedAlbumId },
+        select: { id: true, visibility: true },
+      });
+      const nonPublished = visibilityRows
+        .filter((r) => r.visibility !== 'published')
+        .map((r) => r.id);
+      expect(nonPublished).toHaveLength(3);
+      const ids = page1.body.items.map((p: { photoId: string }) => p.photoId);
+      for (const id of nonPublished) {
+        expect(ids).not.toContain(id);
+      }
+    });
+
+    it('条目形状：width/height 数字、thumb 签名 URL 可取回真实字节、expiresAt 未来、likeCount 0', async () => {
+      const page1 = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, { limit: 1 });
+      expect(page1.status).toBe(200);
+      const item = page1.body.items[0] as Record<string, unknown>;
+      // 契约 PublicPhoto 必返字段全集。
+      expect(Object.keys(item).sort()).toEqual([
+        'browse',
+        'height',
+        'likeCount',
+        'photoId',
+        'publishedAt',
+        'thumb',
+        'width',
+      ]);
+      expect(item.photoId).toBe(feedIds[34]); // 最新一张
+      expect(typeof item.width).toBe('number');
+      expect(typeof item.height).toBe('number');
+      expect(item.width).toBe(800); // browse 变体宽高（列表占位语义）
+      expect(item.height).toBe(500);
+      expect(item.likeCount).toBe(0);
+      expect(Number.isNaN(Date.parse(String(item.publishedAt)))).toBe(false);
+
+      const thumb = item.thumb as { url: string; expiresAt: string };
+      const browse = item.browse as { url: string; expiresAt: string };
+      for (const signed of [thumb, browse]) {
+        expect(Date.parse(signed.expiresAt)).toBeGreaterThan(Date.now());
+        const fetched = await fetch(signed.url);
+        expect(fetched.status).toBe(200);
+        expect(fetched.headers.get('content-type')).toBe('image/jpeg');
+        expect(Buffer.from(await fetched.arrayBuffer()).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      }
+      // thumb 与 browse 是不同对象（不同键 → 不同 URL）。
+      expect(thumb.url).not.toBe(browse.url);
+    });
+
+    it('category 过滤：仅该分类；跨册/幽灵 category → 400 VALIDATION_FAILED', async () => {
+      const catB = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, {
+        category: catBId,
+        limit: 60,
+      });
+      expect(catB.status).toBe(200);
+      expect(catB.body.items).toHaveLength(15);
+      // catB = 索引 20..34；降序首条为索引 34。
+      expect(catB.body.items[0].photoId).toBe(feedIds[34]);
+      expect(catB.body.items.map((p: { photoId: string }) => p.photoId).sort())
+        .toEqual(feedIds.slice(20, 35).sort());
+
+      // 幽灵分类：契约 400 语义（category 属查询参数校验）。
+      const ghost = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, { category: 'no-such-cat' });
+      expect(ghost.status).toBe(400);
+      expect(ghost.body.code).toBe(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_FAILED);
+
+      // 跨册分类：不属于本相册同样 400（不区分幽灵/跨册，防探测）。
+      const other = await seedAlbum({
+        alias: 'pub-feed-other',
+        translations: [{ locale: 'zh-CN', title: '另一本相册' }],
+      });
+      const otherCat = await seedCategory(other.id, 1, [
+        { locale: 'zh-CN', name: '别册分类' },
+      ]);
+      const cross = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, { category: otherCat });
+      expect(cross.status).toBe(400);
+      expect(cross.body.code).toBe(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_FAILED);
+    });
+
+    it('locale 参数：非法值（fr）静默回退语义 → 200（列表无语言敏感字段，不报 400）', async () => {
+      const res = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, { locale: 'fr', limit: 5 });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+      expect(res.body.items).toHaveLength(5);
+    });
+
+    it('未公开相册：publicEnabled=false / offline → 404 ALBUM_NOT_PUBLIC', async () => {
+      const disabled = await seedAlbum({
+        alias: 'pub-feed-off',
+        publicEnabled: false,
+        translations: [{ locale: 'zh-CN', title: '未公开照片流' }],
+      });
+      const offline = await seedAlbum({
+        alias: 'pub-feed-dis',
+        status: 'offline',
+        translations: [{ locale: 'zh-CN', title: '下线照片流' }],
+      });
+      for (const token of [disabled.publicToken, offline.publicToken]) {
+        const res = await listPublicPhotos(token);
+        expect(res.status).toBe(404);
+        expect(res.body.code).toBe(ErrorCodes.ALBUM_NOT_PUBLIC);
+      }
+    });
+
+    it('limit=60 → 200 全量一页；limit=0/61/非整数 → 400；非法 cursor → 400', async () => {
+      const max = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, { limit: 60 });
+      expect(max.status).toBe(200);
+      expect(max.body.items).toHaveLength(35);
+      expect(max.body.hasMore).toBe(false);
+
+      for (const limit of [0, 61, 'abc']) {
+        const res = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, { limit });
+        expect(res.status).toBe(400);
+        expect(res.body.code).toBe(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_FAILED);
+      }
+
+      const badCursor = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, {
+        cursor: 'not-a-cursor',
+      });
+      expect(badCursor.status).toBe(400);
+      expect(badCursor.body.code).toBe(ErrorCodes.VALIDATION_FAILED);
+    });
+
+    it('无变体行的已发布照片被防御性跳过（post-publish 不变量破坏时不炸公开页）', async () => {
+      // 直种一张 published 但无 photo_variants 的照片（模拟发布事务半途/手工
+      // 破坏）；契约 width/height/thumb/browse 必返，缺变体无法成形 → 跳过而非 5xx。
+      const orphanId = cuidLike('plorphan');
+      await prisma.photos.create({
+        data: {
+          id: orphanId,
+          albumId: feedAlbumId,
+          uploaderId: 'u-plorphan',
+          objectKey: `${KEY_ROOT}/albums/${feedAlbumId}/originals/${orphanId}.jpg`,
+          bytes: 1000,
+          width: 800,
+          height: 500,
+          uploadedAt: new Date(),
+          publishedAt: new Date(PAGINATION_BASE + 99 * 60_000), // 最新
+          processingState: 'ready',
+          visibility: 'published',
+          entityVersion: 2,
+        },
+      });
+      const res = await listPublicPhotos(feedToken, { limit: 60 });
+      expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+      const ids = res.body.items.map((p: { photoId: string }) => p.photoId);
+      expect(ids).not.toContain(orphanId);
+      expect(ids).toHaveLength(35);
+      // 游标不因跳过而错位：nextCursor 依旧 null（后面没有更多行）。
+      expect(res.body.nextCursor).toBeNull();
+    });
+  });
 });