useds/app/common/utils/crawl/service/UsedCarCrawlSingle.php

<?php

namespace app\common\utils\crawl\service;

use app\common\model\UsedcarCrawlResultsImages;
use app\common\service\UploadService;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException;
use QL\QueryList;
use support\exception\BusinessException;
use support\Log;
use Throwable;

class UsedCarCrawlSingle
{
    // 默认请求头
    private const DEFAULT_HEADERS = [
        'User-Agent'      => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
        'Accept-Language' => 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
        'Referer'         => 'https://www.dongchedi.com/',
    ];

    /**
     * 获取网页HTML内容
     *
     * @param string $url
     * @return string
     * @throws GuzzleException
     */
    public function fetchHtml(string $url): string
    {
        $client   = new Client([
            'verify' => false,
        ]);
        $response = $client->request('GET', $url, [
            'headers' => self::DEFAULT_HEADERS,
            'timeout' => 10,
        ]);

        return (string)$response->getBody();
    }

    public function crawlCar(string $url){
        $html = $this->fetchHtml($url);
        if ($html === '') {
            throw new BusinessException("页面内容为空: {$url}");
        }

        $info = $this->parseUsedCarDetail($html, $url);

//        $insertId = $this->saveUsedCarBasicInfo($info);

        // 下载图片 + 上传 + 入库（图片失败不影响主记录）
        $imagesArray = json_decode($info['images'] ?? '[]', true);
        if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
            $imagesArray = [];
        }
        $saveDir = public_path('uploads/usedcar/' . $info['used_car_id']);
        $image = $this->uploadAndRemove($imagesArray, $saveDir);
        $info['image'] = $image['image'];
        $info['image_pull'] = $image['image_pull'];

        // 继续派发配置页任务
//        if (!empty($info['car_id_url'])) {
//            $this->pushUrl($info['car_id_url'], 'config', $insertId);
//        }

        return $info;
    }

    /**
     * 下载 -> 上传 -> 删除本地
     *
     * @param array  $images     原始相册URL列表
     * @param string $path       本地保存目录
     */
    public function uploadAndRemove(array $images, string $path)
    {
        if (empty($images)) {
            return false;
        }

        // 下载图片
        $filePatch = $this->downloadImageAlbum($images, $path);
        if (empty($filePatch)) {
            return false;
        }

        $uploadService = new UploadService();

        $image = [];
        $image_pull = [];
        foreach ($filePatch as $url => $filePath) {
            if ($filePath === null) {
                continue;
            }

            try {
                // 上传云端
                $param = [
                    'path'     => $filePath,
                    'scene'    => 'usedcar_crawl',
                    'category' => 'usedcar',
                ];

                $result = $uploadService->uploadLocalFile($param);
                if (empty($result['file_name'])) {
                    // 上传失败则跳过，但不抛异常影响主流程
                    continue;
                }

                // 保存图片信息
//                UsedcarCrawlResultsImages::create([
//                    'uc_id'        => $id,
//                    'used_car_id'  => $usedCarId,
//                    'original_name'=> $result['original_name'] ?? '',
//                    'file_path'    => $result['file_name'],
//                ]);
                $image[] = $result['file_name'];
                $image_pull[] = $result['file_url'];

            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                Log::error('crawlUsedCarImage'.$e->getMessage().'|'.$e->getLine().$e->getFile());
                // 单张图失败不影响其他
                // 可以按需写日志
            } finally {
                // 删除本地文件
                if (is_file($filePath)) {
                    @unlink($filePath);
                }
            }
        }

        // 删除目录
        rmdir($path);

        return ['image' => $image, 'image_pull' => $image_pull];
    }

    /**
     * 批量下载相册
     *
     * @param array  $urls    图片URL数组
     * @param string $saveDir 保存目录
     * @return array [原始URL => 保存路径或null]
     */
    public function downloadImageAlbum(array $urls, string $saveDir): array
    {
        $result = [];

        foreach ($urls as $url) {
            $url = trim((string)$url);
            if ($url === '') {
                continue;
            }

            if (strpos($url, '//') === 0) {
                $url = 'https:' . $url;
            }

            try {
                $path = $this->downloadImage($url, $saveDir);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                $path = null;
            }

            $result[$url] = $path;
        }

        return $result;
    }


    /**
     * 下载单张图片
     */
    public function downloadImage(string $url, string $saveDir, ?string $filename = null, array $headers = []): ?string
    {
        if (!is_dir($saveDir)) {
            if (!@mkdir($saveDir, 0777, true) && !is_dir($saveDir)) {
                // echo "[Image] 创建目录失败：{$saveDir}\n";
                return null;
            }
        }

        if ($filename === null) {
            $path = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH);
            $ext  = pathinfo($path ?? '', PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

            if ($ext === '') {
                $ext = 'jpg';
            }

            $filename = md5($url) . '.' . $ext;
        }

        $savePath = rtrim($saveDir, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $filename;

        $defaultHeaders = [
            'User-Agent: ' . self::DEFAULT_HEADERS['User-Agent'],
            'Accept: image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/*,*/*;q=0.8',
            'Referer: ' . self::DEFAULT_HEADERS['Referer'],
        ];

        foreach ($headers as $h) {
            $defaultHeaders[] = $h;
        }

        $ch = curl_init($url);
        curl_setopt_array($ch, [
            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
            CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
            CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 5,
            CURLOPT_TIMEOUT        => 15,
            CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false,
            CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => false,
            CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER     => $defaultHeaders,
        ]);

        $data  = curl_exec($ch);
        $errNo = curl_errno($ch);
        $code  = (int)curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
        curl_close($ch);

        if ($errNo !== 0 || $code !== 200 || $data === false || $data === '') {
            return null;
        }

        $bytes = @file_put_contents($savePath, $data);
        if ($bytes === false) {
            return null;
        }

        return $savePath;
    }

    /**
     * 解析二手车详情页信息
     *
     * @param string $html
     * @param string $url
     * @return array
     * @throws BusinessException
     */
    public function parseUsedCarDetail(string $html = '', string $url = ''): array
    {
        try {
            $ql = QueryList::html($html);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            throw new BusinessException('解析 HTML 失败（详情页）: ' . $e->getMessage());
        }

        $title    = trim($ql->find('h1')->text());
        $price    = trim($ql->find('.head-info_price-wrap__Y4bxi > p')->text());
        $pageText = $ql->find('body')->text();
        $jsonText = $ql->find('#__NEXT_DATA__')->text();

        if ($jsonText === '') {
            throw new BusinessException('详情页未找到 __NEXT_DATA__ JSON');
        }

        $jsonArray = $this->decodeJson($jsonText, '详情页 __NEXT_DATA__');

        // 车辆相册
        $images = $jsonArray['props']['pageProps']['skuDetail']['head_images'] ?? [];

        // 车辆ID / 年份
        $carInfo = $jsonArray['props']['pageProps']['skuDetail']['car_info'] ?? [];
        $carId   = $carInfo['car_id'] ?? 0;
        $year    = (int)($carInfo['year'] ?? 0);

        // 车辆ID URL
        $carIdUrl = $carId ? ('https://www.dongchedi.com/auto/params-carIds-' . $carId) : '';

        // 能源类型（两个字段择一）
        $overview      = $jsonArray['props']['pageProps']['skuDetail']['car_config_overview'] ?? [];
        $fuelForm      = $overview['power']['fuel_form'] ?? '';
        $horsepower      = $overview['power']['horsepower'] ?? ''; //马力
        $capacity      = $overview['power']['capacity'] ?? ''; //排量
        $newFuelForm   = $overview['new_energy_power']['fuel_form'] ?? '';
        $resultFuelForm = $fuelForm === '' ? $newFuelForm : $fuelForm;

        // 使用里程
        $importantText      = $jsonArray['props']['pageProps']['skuDetail']['important_text'] ?? '';
        $importantTextArray = $importantText ? explode(' | ', $importantText) : [];
        $usageMileage       = '';
        if (isset($importantTextArray[1])) {
            $usageMileage = str_replace('万公里', '', $importantTextArray[1]);
        }

        // 车辆名称 品牌、车系、车型
        $brandName  = $carInfo['brand_name'] ?? '';
        $brand_id  = $carInfo['brand_id'] ?? '';
        $seriesName = $carInfo['series_name'] ?? '';
        $series_id  = $carInfo['series_id'] ?? '';
        $carName    = $carInfo['car_name'] ?? '';

        $bodyColor    = $carInfo['body_color'] ?? ''; //颜色

        // 商家信息
        $shopInfo = $jsonArray['props']['pageProps']['skuDetail']['shop_info'] ?? [];
        $formatShopInfo = [
            'shop_id'      => $shopInfo['shop_id'] ?? 0,
            'shop_name'    => $shopInfo['shop_short_name'] ?? '',
            'shop_address' => $shopInfo['shop_address'] ?? '',
        ];

        // 简介参数
        $otherParams = $jsonArray['props']['pageProps']['skuDetail']['other_params'] ?? [];
        $displacement = $this->getParamValue($otherParams, '排量');
        $gearbox      = $this->getParamValue($otherParams, '变速箱');
        $sourcePlace      = $this->getParamValue($otherParams, '车源地');
        $plateTime      = $this->getParamValue($otherParams, '上牌时间');

        $formatCarInfo = [
            'displacement' => $displacement,
            'gearbox'      => $gearbox,
        ];

        // 提取新车指导价 / 比新车省金额
        $newPrice        = $this->extractPatternValue($pageText, '/新车指导价[:：]\s*([^\r\n万]*万)/u');
        $priceDifference = $this->extractPatternValue($pageText, '/比新车省[:：]\s*([^\r\n万]*万)/u');

        // 提取车况介绍
        $conditionDesc = '';
        if ($pageText && preg_match('/车况介绍\s*(.*?)\s*推荐理由/su', $pageText, $m)) {
            $conditionDesc = trim($m[1]);
        }


        return [
            'used_car_id'       => $this->extractIdFromUrl($url),
            'car_id'            => $carId,
            'url'               => $url,
            'title'             => $title,
            'price'             => str_replace('万', '', $this->decodePrice($price)),
            'new_price'         => str_replace('万', '', $newPrice),
            'price_difference'  => str_replace('万', '', $priceDifference),
            'condition_desc'    => $conditionDesc,
            'images'            => json_encode($images, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES),
            'car_id_url'        => $carIdUrl,
            'used_detail'       => $jsonText,
            'format_shop_info'  => json_encode($formatShopInfo, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES),
            'fuel_form'         => $resultFuelForm,
            'usage_mileage'     => $usageMileage,
            'brand_name'        => $brandName,
            'series_name'       => $seriesName,
            'car_name'          => $carName,
            'year'              => $year,
            'format_car_info'   => json_encode($formatCarInfo, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES),
            'body_color'              => $bodyColor,
            'horsepower'              => $horsepower,
            'capacity'              => $capacity,
            'source_place'              => $sourcePlace,
            'brand_id'              => $brand_id,
            'series_id'              => $series_id,
            'plate_time'              => $plateTime,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * 解码懂车帝价格
     */
    protected function decodePrice(string $str): string
    {
        $map = [
            "\u{E53D}" => '1',
            "\u{E3F0}" => '2',
            "\u{E422}" => '3',
            "\u{E42C}" => '4',
            "\u{E49C}" => '5',
            "\u{E42B}" => '6',
            "\u{E4FE}" => '7',
            "\u{E548}" => '8',
            "\u{E4C8}" => '9',
            "\u{E453}" => '0',
            "\u{E45F}" => '万',
        ];

        return strtr($str, $map);
    }

    /**
     * 从URL中提取ID
     */
    protected function extractIdFromUrl(string $url)
    {
        if (preg_match('/\/(\d+)$/', $url, $matches)) {
            return (int)$matches[1];
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 提取符合正则表达式的值（只保留数字和小数点）
     */
    protected function extractPatternValue(string $text, string $pattern): string
    {
        $value = '';
        if ($text && preg_match($pattern, $text, $m)) {
            $value = trim(preg_replace('/[^0-9.]/', '', $m[1]));
        }
        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * 从参数列表中获取指定名称的值
     */
    public function getParamValue(array $params, string $name): ?string
    {
        foreach ($params as $item) {
            if (($item['name'] ?? null) === $name) {
                return $item['value'] ?? null;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 安全解 JSON
     *
     * @param string $json
     * @param string $context
     * @return array
     * @throws BusinessException
     */
    protected function decodeJson(string $json, string $context = 'JSON'): array
    {
        $data = json_decode($json, true);
        if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE || !is_array($data)) {
            throw new BusinessException($context . ' 解析失败：' . json_last_error_msg());
        }
        return $data;
    }
}