Files
x-server-mobile/backend/app/service/UploadService.php
T
2026-03-06 11:49:11 +08:00

330 lines
10 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace app\Service;
use app\Model\UploadedFiles;
use Webman\Http\Request;
/**
* 文件上传服务
* 使用阿里云 OSS 存储文件
*/
class UploadService
{
/**
* 上传分区类型
*/
public const PARTITION_IMAGE = 'image';
public const PARTITION_AVATAR = 'avatar';
public const PARTITION_DOCUMENT = 'document';
public const PARTITION_USEDCAR = 'usedcar';
public const PARTITION_OTHER = 'other';
private OssService $ossService;
private string $tmpPath;
public function __construct()
{
$this->ossService = new OssService();
$this->tmpPath = sys_get_temp_dir();
}
/**
* 上传文件到 OSS
*
* @param Request $request 请求对象
* @param string $partition 上传分区 (image/avatar/document/usedcar/other)
* @param string $category 文件分类 (可选)
* @param int|null $userId 用户ID (可选)
* @return array 上传结果
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function upload(Request $request, string $partition = self::PARTITION_OTHER, string $category = 'general', ?int $userId = null): array
{
$file = $request->file('file');
if (!$file || !$file->isValid()) {
throw new \Exception('文件上传失败或无效');
}
// 获取分区配置
$config = UploadedFiles::getPartitionConfig($partition);
// 获取文件信息(必须在移动文件前获取)
$fileSize = $file->getSize();
$originalName = $file->getUploadName();
$mimeType = $file->getUploadMimeType();
$extension = strtolower($file->getUploadExtension());
// 验证文件大小
if ($fileSize > $config['max_size']) {
$maxSizeMB = round($config['max_size'] / 1024 / 1024, 2);
throw new \Exception("文件大小超过限制,最大允许 {$maxSizeMB}MB");
}
// 验证文件类型
if (!empty($config['allowed_types']) && !in_array($mimeType, $config['allowed_types'])) {
throw new \Exception('不支持的文件类型: ' . $mimeType);
}
// 验证文件扩展名
if (!empty($config['extensions']) && !in_array($extension, $config['extensions'])) {
throw new \Exception('不支持的文件扩展名: .' . $extension);
}
// 移动到临时文件
$tmpFileName = 'upload_' . uniqid() . '_' . bin2hex(random_bytes(8)) . '.' . $extension;
$tmpFilePath = $this->tmpPath . '/' . $tmpFileName;
if (!$file->move($tmpFilePath)) {
throw new \Exception('文件保存到临时目录失败');
}
try {
// 图片处理(压缩)
if (str_starts_with($mimeType, 'image/')) {
$processedPath = $this->processImage($tmpFilePath);
if ($processedPath !== $tmpFilePath && file_exists($processedPath)) {
@unlink($tmpFilePath);
$tmpFilePath = $processedPath;
// 更新扩展名(如果转为 webp)
$extension = strtolower(pathinfo($tmpFilePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
}
}
// 生成 OSS 对象键
$datePath = date('Ymd');
$fileName = $this->generateFileName($extension);
$objectKey = $this->ossService->getObjectKey("{$config['path']}/{$datePath}/{$fileName}");
// 上传到 OSS
$ossUrl = $this->ossService->uploadFile($tmpFilePath, $objectKey);
// 保存相对路径用于记录
$relativePath = str_replace($this->ossService->getMainDir() . '/', '', $objectKey);
$fileUrl = '/' . $relativePath;
// 记录到数据库
$uploadIp = $request->getRealIp() ?? '0.0.0.0';
$userAgent = $request->header('User-Agent', '');
$uploadedFile = UploadedFiles::create([
'file_name' => $fileName,
'file_path' => $fileUrl,
'file_size' => $fileSize,
'file_type' => $mimeType,
'category' => $category,
'original_name' => $originalName,
'extension' => $extension,
'partition' => $partition,
'upload_ip' => $uploadIp,
'user_agent' => $userAgent,
'user_id' => $userId,
]);
return [
'id' => $uploadedFile->id,
'file_name' => $fileName,
'file_url' => $fileUrl,
'full_url' => $ossUrl,
'oss_url' => $ossUrl,
'file_size' => $fileSize,
'file_type' => $mimeType,
'original_name' => $originalName,
'partition' => $partition,
'category' => $category,
];
} finally {
// 清理临时文件
if (file_exists($tmpFilePath)) {
@unlink($tmpFilePath);
}
}
}
/**
* 上传图片(专用接口)
*
* @param Request $request 请求对象
* @param string $category 文件分类
* @param int|null $userId 用户ID
* @return array
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function uploadImage(Request $request, string $category = 'general', ?int $userId = null): array
{
return $this->upload($request, self::PARTITION_IMAGE, $category, $userId);
}
/**
* 上传二手车图片(专用接口)
*
* @param Request $request 请求对象
* @param int|null $userId 用户ID
* @return array
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function uploadUsedCarImage(Request $request, ?int $userId = null): array
{
return $this->upload($request, self::PARTITION_USEDCAR, 'usedcar', $userId);
}
/**
* 删除文件(OSS + 数据库)
*
* @param int $fileId 文件ID
* @param int|null $userId 用户ID(用于权限验证)
* @return bool
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function deleteFile(int $fileId, ?int $userId = null): bool
{
$file = UploadedFiles::find($fileId);
if (!$file) {
throw new \Exception('文件不存在');
}
// 权限验证:只能删除自己的文件(管理员除外)
if ($userId !== null && $file->user_id != $userId) {
throw new \Exception('无权删除此文件');
}
// 从 file_path 构建完整的 OSS 对象键
// file_path 格式: /images/20250305/file.jpg
// 需要转换为: x_server_mobile/images/20250305/file.jpg
$relativePath = ltrim($file->file_path, '/');
$objectKey = $this->ossService->getObjectKey($relativePath);
try {
// 删除 OSS 文件
$this->ossService->deleteFile($objectKey);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// OSS 删除失败,记录日志但继续删除数据库记录
error_log('删除 OSS 文件失败: ' . $e->getMessage());
}
// 删除数据库记录
return $file->delete();
}
/**
* 获取文件信息
*
* @param int $fileId 文件ID
* @return array
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function getFileInfo(int $fileId): array
{
$file = UploadedFiles::find($fileId);
if (!$file) {
throw new \Exception('文件不存在');
}
// 生成完整的 OSS URL
$relativePath = ltrim($file->file_path, '/');
$objectKey = $this->ossService->getObjectKey($relativePath);
$ossUrl = $this->ossService->getPublicUrl($objectKey);
return [
'id' => $file->id,
'file_name' => $file->file_name,
'file_path' => $file->file_path,
'full_url' => $ossUrl,
'oss_url' => $ossUrl,
'file_size' => $file->file_size,
'file_type' => $file->file_type,
'original_name' => $file->original_name,
'partition' => $file->partition,
'category' => $file->category,
'created_at' => $file->created_at->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
];
}
/**
* 生成唯一文件名
*/
private function generateFileName(string $extension): string
{
$timestamp = time();
$random = bin2hex(random_bytes(4));
return $timestamp . '_' . $random . '.' . $extension;
}
/**
* 处理图片(压缩)
* 返回处理后的文件路径
*/
private function processImage(string $filePath): string
{
// 检查是否支持 imagick 扩展
if (!extension_loaded('imagick')) {
return $filePath;
}
try {
$image = new \Imagick($filePath);
// 限制最大尺寸
$maxWidth = 2000;
$maxHeight = 2000;
$image->thumbnailImage($maxWidth, $maxHeight, true);
// 自动方向修正
if (method_exists($image, 'autoOrient')) {
$image->autoOrient();
}
// 转换为 WebP 并压缩
$image->setImageFormat('webp');
$image->setImageCompressionQuality(80);
$webpPath = preg_replace('/\.(jpe?g|png)$/i', '.webp', $filePath);
$image->writeImage($webpPath);
$image->clear();
$image->destroy();
// 如果转换成功且文件名改变,返回新路径
if ($webpPath !== $filePath && file_exists($webpPath)) {
return $webpPath;
}
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// 处理失败,保留原图
error_log('图片处理失败: ' . $e->getMessage());
}
return $filePath;
}
/**
* 格式化文件大小
*/
public static function formatFileSize(int $bytes): string
{
$units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB'];
$bytes = max($bytes, 0);
$pow = floor(($bytes ? log($bytes) : 0) / log(1024));
$pow = min($pow, count($units) - 1);
$bytes /= pow(1024, $pow);
return round($bytes, 2) . ' ' . $units[$pow];
}
/**
* 获取所有分区配置
*/
public static function getPartitionConfigs(): array
{
$configs = UploadedFiles::getAllPartitions();
foreach ($configs as &$config) {
$config['max_size_formatted'] = self::formatFileSize($config['max_size']);
$config['allowed_types_formatted'] = implode(', ', $config['extensions']);
}
return $configs;
}
}