feat: incremental sync orchestrator + watermarks

Task 2.7 — the coordination layer tying scrapers + repos together with
resumable, incremental sync.

app/sync/watermarks.py — SyncState CRUD keyed on (entity_type, channel,
scope_id): get_watermark / get_last_timestamp / get_last_version /
set_watermark (upsert). A partial advance (timestamp-only) does not clobber
the other cursor with NULL.

app/sync/orchestrator.py — the sync brain:
* sync_wechat_messages: time-window incremental. Reads last_timestamp for
  (message, wechat, "<wechat_id>:<friend_id>"), queries [last_ts, now] via
  scrape_wechat_messages, upserts each, best-effort downloads media, advances
  the watermark to max(timestamp). A re-run with no new messages queries an
  empty window and fetches nothing — the watermark advanced past.
* sync_{departments,wechat_accounts,wechat_friends,wechat_groups,
  wechat_voice_calls}: full re-scrape + idempotent upsert (these list APIs
  have no since-param; 'incremental' = re-scrape all, rely on PK idempotency).
  Watermark records last_synced_at only.
* sync_all_wechat: coordinator running departments -> accounts -> friends ->
  groups -> voice_calls, then per-conversation messages for an explicit
  (wechat_id, friend_id) list. Auto-discovery deferred.

Each run logs a SyncRun row (started -> success/failed, counts, error).
Failure policy: a scraper that raises is caught, recorded as failed, and a
failed SyncResult is returned — the orchestrator does not re-raise, so one
broken entity does not abort the batch. Media-download failures are
best-effort. The orchestrator never commits; callers own the transaction.

Tests (TDD red -> green; in-memory SQLite; scrapers/repos monkeypatched):
- watermarks: set/get, upsert (same key twice -> 1 row), partial-advance
  preserves the other cursor, defaults when absent.
- orchestrator messages: first run upserts 2 + advances watermark to T2;
  second run scrape called with start==T2 and upserts 0 (incremental proof);
  media failure does not abort; SyncRun success recorded.
- orchestrator friends: 3 records upserted, SyncRun success, watermark
  last_synced_at set.
- failure policy: scraper raises -> SyncRun failed + failed result, no raise
  (both friends and message paths).
- sync_all_wechat: 5 entities + 2 message runs in order, all success.

Suite: 149 -> 163 passing. ruff clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
浅念
2026-08-01 14:23:45 +08:00
parent 7b49f94dcb
commit 9cbd796975
5 changed files with 1441 additions and 0 deletions
+48
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
"""Incremental-sync coordination layer (Task 2.7).
This package ties the scrapers (``app.scraper.*``) and the persistence layer
(``app.storage.repos``) together with **resumable, incremental** sync via the
``SyncState`` watermark table and the ``SyncRun`` audit log.
Public surface:
* :mod:`app.sync.watermarks` — SyncState CRUD (per-entity / per-channel /
per-scope cursor get/set + convenience accessors).
* :mod:`app.sync.orchestrator` — the sync brain. One entrypoint per entity
(``sync_wechat_messages`` / ``sync_wechat_friends`` / ...) plus a coordinator
(:func:`app.sync.orchestrator.sync_all_wechat`). Each run is logged as a
``SyncRun`` row (started → success/failed) so the dashboard / ops view can
report progress and errors.
"""
from app.sync.orchestrator import (
SyncResult,
sync_all_wechat,
sync_departments,
sync_wechat_accounts,
sync_wechat_friends,
sync_wechat_groups,
sync_wechat_messages,
sync_wechat_voice_calls,
)
from app.sync.watermarks import (
get_last_timestamp,
get_last_version,
get_watermark,
set_watermark,
)
__all__ = [
"SyncResult",
"get_last_timestamp",
"get_last_version",
"get_watermark",
"set_watermark",
"sync_all_wechat",
"sync_departments",
"sync_wechat_accounts",
"sync_wechat_friends",
"sync_wechat_groups",
"sync_wechat_messages",
"sync_wechat_voice_calls",
]
+475
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
"""The sync brain — coordinates scrapers, repos, watermarks, and the SyncRun log.
Each public ``sync_*`` function follows the same shape:
read watermark -> scrape -> upsert -> (advance watermark) -> log SyncRun
Two flavors of "incremental" live here, per Task 2.7:
* **Time-window incremental** (messages only). The message endpoint pages
backward over a ``(start, end]`` timestamp window, so a real incremental query
is possible. ``sync_wechat_messages`` reads ``last_timestamp`` for
``(message, wechat, "<wechat_id>:<friend_id>")``, queries
``[last_timestamp, now]`` via :func:`scrape_wechat_messages`, upserts each
record, **best-effort downloads media** for media-bearing messages, and
advances the watermark to ``max(timestamp)``. A re-run with no new messages
therefore re-queries the empty window and fetches nothing — the watermark
advanced past the previously-seen rows.
* **Full re-scrape + idempotent upsert** (every other entity). The list
endpoints (friends / accounts / groups / voice_calls / departments) have no
``since`` param, so "incremental" here = re-scrape everything and rely on the
repos' idempotent Core upsert (same PK twice -> one refreshed row). The
watermark records ``last_synced_at`` only — no cursor advance, because there
is no cursor to advance.
Failure policy: a scraper that raises is caught, recorded as a ``SyncRun`` row
with ``status='failed'`` and the error string, and a failed :class:`SyncResult`
is returned — the orchestrator does NOT re-raise, so a single broken entity
does not abort a multi-entity batch. The caller decides whether to surface /
retry. Media-download failures are best-effort: a media error is logged and the
sync continues (the message is still upserted; the watermark still advances).
Transactions: the orchestrator never commits. Every write is flushed into the
caller's ``AsyncSession``; the caller owns the commit / rollback. This keeps a
multi-entity batch atomic at the caller's discretion and lets a test roll a
failed advance back by simply not committing.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import dataclasses
import datetime as dt
import logging
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Callable
from typing import Any
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from app.db.models import SyncRun
from app.scraper.media import download_message_media
from app.scraper.wechat import (
scrape_departments,
scrape_wechat_accounts,
scrape_wechat_friends,
scrape_wechat_groups,
scrape_wechat_messages,
scrape_wechat_voice_calls,
)
from app.session.yunke_client import YunkeClient
from app.storage.object_store import ObjectStore
from app.storage.repos import (
upsert_chat_group,
upsert_customer,
upsert_department,
upsert_messages,
upsert_voice_call,
upsert_wechat_account,
)
from app.sync.watermarks import get_last_timestamp, set_watermark
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
__all__ = [
"SyncResult",
"sync_all_wechat",
"sync_departments",
"sync_wechat_accounts",
"sync_wechat_friends",
"sync_wechat_groups",
"sync_wechat_messages",
"sync_wechat_voice_calls",
]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stable SyncRun / SyncState keys (entity_type / channel labels)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# entity_type labels — kept as module constants so the SyncRun / SyncState keys
# are stable strings shared between the orchestrator and any dashboard / ops
# consumer (e.g. Task 6.4 monitoring).
ENTITY_DEPARTMENT = "department"
ENTITY_WECHAT_ACCOUNT = "wechat_account"
ENTITY_WECHAT_FRIEND = "wechat_friend"
ENTITY_WECHAT_GROUP = "wechat_group"
ENTITY_WECHAT_VOICE_CALL = "wechat_voice_call"
ENTITY_MESSAGE = "message"
CHANNEL_WECHAT = "wechat"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SyncResult — small per-run outcome returned to the caller
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class SyncResult:
"""Outcome of one sync run (one entity / one conversation).
Mirrors the essential fields of the persisted ``SyncRun`` row so callers can
react to a run without re-querying the DB. ``status`` is ``"success"`` or
``"failed"``; on failure ``error`` carries the exception text.
"""
entity: str
status: str
fetched: int
upserted: int
channel: str | None = None
scope_id: str | None = None
error: str | None = None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Time helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _now() -> dt.datetime:
"""Aware UTC now (never naive). Used for SyncRun timestamps."""
return dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
def _now_ms() -> int:
"""Current time as ms-epoch (the message scraper's timestamp unit)."""
return int(_now().timestamp() * 1000)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SyncRun bookkeeping
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def _start_run(
session: AsyncSession,
entity_type: str,
*,
channel: str | None = None,
scope_id: str | None = None,
) -> SyncRun:
"""Open a ``running`` SyncRun row and flush it (assigning run_id)."""
run = SyncRun(
entity_type=entity_type,
channel=channel,
scope_id=scope_id,
status="running",
started_at=_now(),
)
session.add(run)
await session.flush()
return run
async def _finish_run(
session: AsyncSession,
run: SyncRun,
*,
status: str,
fetched: int,
upserted: int,
error: str | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Stamp a SyncRun row with final status / counts / finished_at and flush."""
run.status = status
run.records_fetched = fetched
run.records_upserted = upserted
run.error = error
run.finished_at = _now()
await session.flush()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Messages — time-window incremental (the workhorse)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _message_scope(wechat_id: str, friend_id: str) -> str:
"""Scope-id key for a 1:1 (or room) WeChat conversation."""
return f"{wechat_id}:{friend_id}"
async def sync_wechat_messages(
session: AsyncSession,
client: YunkeClient,
store: ObjectStore,
wechat_id: str,
friend_id: str,
*,
types: str = "",
) -> SyncResult:
"""Incremental sync of one WeChat conversation's messages.
Reads ``last_timestamp`` for ``(message, wechat, "<wechat_id>:<friend_id>")``
(default ``0`` on first sync), queries ``[last_timestamp, now]`` via the
scraper, upserts every yielded message, best-effort downloads media for
each, and advances the watermark to ``max(timestamp)``.
Returns a :class:`SyncResult`. On a scraper failure, records a
``status='failed'`` SyncRun with the error and returns a failed result
(does NOT re-raise).
"""
scope_id = _message_scope(wechat_id, friend_id)
last_ts = await get_last_timestamp(
session,
ENTITY_MESSAGE,
channel=CHANNEL_WECHAT,
scope_id=scope_id,
default=0,
)
end = _now_ms()
run = await _start_run(
session,
ENTITY_MESSAGE,
channel=CHANNEL_WECHAT,
scope_id=scope_id,
)
# --- Scrape (may raise) ---
try:
msgs: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
msg
async for msg in scrape_wechat_messages(
client, wechat_id, friend_id, last_ts, end, types=types
)
]
except Exception as exc:
logger.exception(
"scrape_wechat_messages failed for %s", scope_id
)
error = repr(exc)
await _finish_run(
session, run, status="failed", fetched=0, upserted=0, error=error
)
return SyncResult(
entity=ENTITY_MESSAGE,
status="failed",
fetched=0,
upserted=0,
channel=CHANNEL_WECHAT,
scope_id=scope_id,
error=error,
)
# --- Upsert (idempotent; same msg_id twice -> one refreshed row) ---
upserted = await upsert_messages(session, msgs) if msgs else 0
# --- Best-effort media download (never aborts the sync) ---
for msg in msgs:
try:
await download_message_media(client, msg, store, session)
except Exception:
logger.warning(
"media download failed for msg %s; sync continues",
msg.get("msg_id"),
exc_info=True,
)
# --- Advance watermark to max(timestamp) seen in this batch ---
timestamps = [m.get("timestamp") for m in msgs if m.get("timestamp") is not None]
if timestamps:
await set_watermark(
session,
ENTITY_MESSAGE,
channel=CHANNEL_WECHAT,
scope_id=scope_id,
last_timestamp=max(timestamps),
)
await _finish_run(
session, run, status="success", fetched=len(msgs), upserted=upserted
)
return SyncResult(
entity=ENTITY_MESSAGE,
status="success",
fetched=len(msgs),
upserted=upserted,
channel=CHANNEL_WECHAT,
scope_id=scope_id,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Full re-scrape entities — idempotent upsert, no since-param
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type aliases for readability (a scrape factory takes the client captured at
# call time and returns an async generator of records; an upsert takes the
# session + one record).
_ScrapeFactory = Callable[[], AsyncIterator[dict[str, Any]]]
_UpsertOne = Callable[[AsyncSession, dict[str, Any]], Any]
async def _sync_full_rescrape(
session: AsyncSession,
*,
entity_type: str,
channel: str | None,
scope_id: str | None,
scrape: _ScrapeFactory,
upsert: _UpsertOne,
) -> SyncResult:
"""Shared body for the "re-scrape all + idempotent upsert" entities.
These list endpoints have no ``since`` param, so "incremental" = re-scrape
everything and rely on the repos' idempotent Core upsert (same PK twice ->
one refreshed row). The watermark records ``last_synced_at`` only; no
version/timestamp cursor is advanced because there is no upstream window to
close. A scraper failure is recorded as a failed SyncRun and a failed
SyncResult is returned (no re-raise).
"""
run = await _start_run(
session, entity_type, channel=channel, scope_id=scope_id
)
try:
recs: list[dict[str, Any]] = [rec async for rec in scrape()]
except Exception as exc:
logger.exception("scrape failed for %s", entity_type)
error = repr(exc)
await _finish_run(
session, run, status="failed", fetched=0, upserted=0, error=error
)
return SyncResult(
entity=entity_type,
status="failed",
fetched=0,
upserted=0,
channel=channel,
scope_id=scope_id,
error=error,
)
for rec in recs:
await upsert(session, rec)
# Stamp the watermark's last_synced_at (no cursor advance — see docstring).
await set_watermark(
session, entity_type, channel=channel, scope_id=scope_id
)
await _finish_run(
session, run, status="success", fetched=len(recs), upserted=len(recs)
)
return SyncResult(
entity=entity_type,
status="success",
fetched=len(recs),
upserted=len(recs),
channel=channel,
scope_id=scope_id,
)
async def sync_departments(
session: AsyncSession, client: YunkeClient
) -> SyncResult:
"""Full re-scrape of the department tree and idempotent upsert."""
return await _sync_full_rescrape(
session,
entity_type=ENTITY_DEPARTMENT,
channel=None,
scope_id=None,
scrape=lambda: scrape_departments(client),
upsert=upsert_department,
)
async def sync_wechat_accounts(
session: AsyncSession, client: YunkeClient
) -> SyncResult:
"""Full re-scrape of all WeChat staff accounts (+ embedded staff rows)."""
return await _sync_full_rescrape(
session,
entity_type=ENTITY_WECHAT_ACCOUNT,
channel=None,
scope_id=None,
scrape=lambda: scrape_wechat_accounts(client),
upsert=upsert_wechat_account,
)
async def sync_wechat_friends(
session: AsyncSession, client: YunkeClient
) -> SyncResult:
"""Full re-scrape of all WeChat friends (customers) and idempotent upsert."""
return await _sync_full_rescrape(
session,
entity_type=ENTITY_WECHAT_FRIEND,
channel=CHANNEL_WECHAT,
scope_id=None,
scrape=lambda: scrape_wechat_friends(client),
upsert=upsert_customer,
)
async def sync_wechat_groups(
session: AsyncSession, client: YunkeClient
) -> SyncResult:
"""Full re-scrape of all WeChat chat-groups (+members) and idempotent upsert."""
return await _sync_full_rescrape(
session,
entity_type=ENTITY_WECHAT_GROUP,
channel=CHANNEL_WECHAT,
scope_id=None,
scrape=lambda: scrape_wechat_groups(client),
upsert=upsert_chat_group,
)
async def sync_wechat_voice_calls(
session: AsyncSession, client: YunkeClient
) -> SyncResult:
"""Full re-scrape of all WeChat voice-call records and idempotent upsert."""
return await _sync_full_rescrape(
session,
entity_type=ENTITY_WECHAT_VOICE_CALL,
channel=None,
scope_id=None,
scrape=lambda: scrape_wechat_voice_calls(client),
upsert=upsert_voice_call,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Coordinator
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def sync_all_wechat(
session: AsyncSession,
client: YunkeClient,
store: ObjectStore,
*,
conversations: list[tuple[str, str]] | None = None,
) -> list[SyncResult]:
"""Run the full WeChat sync sequence: org/entities first, then messages.
Order: departments → accounts → friends → groups → voice_calls, then the
per-conversation message sync for every ``(wechat_id, friend_id)`` in
``conversations``. Each step returns its own :class:`SyncResult` so a single
failed entity does NOT abort the batch (the failure is recorded and the
next entity proceeds). Returns the results in execution order.
``conversations`` is the explicit "which direct / room chats to pull
messages for" list. Full auto-discovery from the talkers endpoint is a
LATER concern (Task 2.5 wires the scraper; wiring it into the coordinator
is intentionally deferred to keep this entrypoint bounded and testable).
When ``conversations`` is ``None`` / empty, only the five full-re-scrape
entities run.
"""
results: list[SyncResult] = [
await sync_departments(session, client),
await sync_wechat_accounts(session, client),
await sync_wechat_friends(session, client),
await sync_wechat_groups(session, client),
await sync_wechat_voice_calls(session, client),
]
for wechat_id, friend_id in conversations or []:
results.append(
await sync_wechat_messages(
session, client, store, wechat_id, friend_id
)
)
return results
+154
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
"""SyncState CRUD — resumable sync watermarks.
The ``SyncState`` table holds one cursor per ``(entity_type, channel, scope_id)``
triple (unique index ``ix_sync_state_scope``). The orchestrator reads a cursor
before a sync run to decide the upstream query window, and advances it after a
successful run so a crash + re-run does not re-pull the same rows.
Two cursors live on one row:
* ``last_version`` — opaque source update stamp (string). Used by entities that
expose a ``version > watermark`` style incremental query.
* ``last_timestamp`` — ms-epoch int. Used by the message sync (time-window
incremental: query ``[last_timestamp, now]``).
``last_synced_at`` stamps every successful advance (the dashboard surfaces
"last synced" per entity); ``updated_at`` is the ORM-level row mtime.
The helpers here are intentionally lightweight (select-then-update ORM style,
not Core upsert). ``SyncState`` is a tiny bookkeeping table — one row per
entity/channel/scope — so the extra round-trip is irrelevant and the partial-
update semantics (advance one cursor without clobbering the other with NULL)
are clearer this way than fighting a Core ``ON CONFLICT`` to be conditional.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime as dt
import sqlalchemy as sa
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from app.db.models import SyncState
__all__ = [
"get_last_timestamp",
"get_last_version",
"get_watermark",
"set_watermark",
]
async def get_watermark(
session: AsyncSession,
entity_type: str,
*,
channel: str | None = None,
scope_id: str | None = None,
) -> SyncState | None:
"""Return the ``SyncState`` row for ``(entity_type, channel, scope_id)``.
``channel`` / ``scope_id`` are optional filters: ``None`` matches the row
whose column IS NULL (the canonical "no sub-scope" cursor for an entity).
Returns ``None`` when no such row exists (first sync of a brand-new scope).
"""
stmt = sa.select(SyncState).where(SyncState.entity_type == entity_type)
if channel is not None:
stmt = stmt.where(SyncState.channel == channel)
else:
stmt = stmt.where(SyncState.channel.is_(None))
if scope_id is not None:
stmt = stmt.where(SyncState.scope_id == scope_id)
else:
stmt = stmt.where(SyncState.scope_id.is_(None))
result = await session.execute(stmt)
return result.scalar_one_or_none()
async def get_last_timestamp(
session: AsyncSession,
entity_type: str,
*,
channel: str | None = None,
scope_id: str | None = None,
default: int = 0,
) -> int:
"""Convenience: return the stored ``last_timestamp`` or ``default``.
``default`` (``0``) is returned when no row exists yet OR the row exists but
has no timestamp cursor set. A ``0`` start window means "pull everything
upstream" — the correct behavior for a first sync.
"""
row = await get_watermark(
session, entity_type, channel=channel, scope_id=scope_id
)
if row is None or row.last_timestamp is None:
return default
return int(row.last_timestamp)
async def get_last_version(
session: AsyncSession,
entity_type: str,
*,
channel: str | None = None,
scope_id: str | None = None,
) -> str | None:
"""Return the stored ``last_version`` cursor, or ``None`` if not set.
Distinct from :func:`get_last_timestamp`'s ``default=0`` contract: a version
cursor is a string and has no natural "zero" — ``None`` means "no version
cursor yet" and the caller decides what that implies (typically: full
re-scrape).
"""
row = await get_watermark(
session, entity_type, channel=channel, scope_id=scope_id
)
if row is None:
return None
return row.last_version
async def set_watermark(
session: AsyncSession,
entity_type: str,
*,
channel: str | None = None,
scope_id: str | None = None,
last_version: str | None = None,
last_timestamp: int | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Upsert the ``SyncState`` cursor row for ``(entity_type, channel, scope_id)``.
* If no row exists, inserts a fresh one carrying the supplied cursors and
``last_synced_at = now``.
* If a row exists, advances **only** the cursors the caller provided
(non-``None``); a ``None`` argument is treated as "do not touch", so a
timestamp-only advance does NOT wipe a previously-set version cursor
(and vice versa). ``last_synced_at`` is always refreshed to now.
The row is flushed (not committed) so callers own the transaction; a
failing batch can still roll the watermark advance back.
"""
existing = await get_watermark(
session, entity_type, channel=channel, scope_id=scope_id
)
now = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
if existing is None:
session.add(
SyncState(
entity_type=entity_type,
channel=channel,
scope_id=scope_id,
last_version=last_version,
last_timestamp=last_timestamp,
last_synced_at=now,
)
)
else:
if last_version is not None:
existing.last_version = last_version
if last_timestamp is not None:
existing.last_timestamp = last_timestamp
existing.last_synced_at = now
await session.flush()